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Anxiety Treatment For Dogs Your veterinarian will examine the dog to determine the underlying causes and may suggest antianxiety medication. They could be fast-acting, shorter-duration medications that are used for situational, as-needed usage or longer-acting medication to manage daily stress. You can help your dog to avoid anxiety by ensuring that you give him enough exercise and attention every day. You might also think about pheromone diffusers and collars which release synthetic hormones that are similar to those used by mothers dogs to calm their young. Medicines There are numerous prescription medications that can be used to treat anxiety in dogs. If your dog's anxiety is rooted from pain or illness treatment of these issues can reduce or eliminate the need for medication. Additionally, desensitization to the trigger that causes your pet's fear can be accomplished by exposing your pet to their trigger over time and in a controlled manner, until they no longer react negatively to that trigger. If your dog is afraid to travel in the car, for example, you can gradually introduce them to the car by taking them to places where they play or go regularly, while rewarding them with treats. Then, you can gradually increase the amount of time they spend in the car, so long as they behave appropriately. The medications used to treat anxiety in dogs may also vary in their effects and adverse reactions. pediatric anxiety treatment will work with you to determine the right medication that is most suitable for your pet. They'll also be able to recommend alternatives that are not pharmaceutical, such as tranquilizers, pheromone collars, and Calmer Canine, a new non-prescription product that can help reduce pet's anxiety by stimulating the vagus nerve which transmits a signal to the brain to relax. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that stop the reabsorption and release serotonin in the brain are a very popular option. They can take up four weeks to work but they are highly effective in treating chronic anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants like Amitriptyline as well as clomipramine (Clomicalm) can also help to manage anxiety, by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and acetylcholine, which affect mood. Dexmedetomidine is an alpha-2-adrenoceptor antagonist that is approved to treat situational anxiety such as noise phobias and aversions. It works by reducing the activity of certain brain regions and decreasing the body's response to stress. It is most effective if administered at the earliest sign of anxiety, or before the trigger sound event. Natural calming products such as chamomile have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety. They are available for purchase. However, the purity, quality and effectiveness of these products can differ significantly between various brands and manufacturers, so it's crucial to select a reputable product with high-quality ingredients. Behavior Modification The treatment of anxiety in dogs generally starts with behavior modification. This could include training and desensitization techniques that can help your pet feel better when confronted with anxiety triggers. Certain anxieties are more receptive to counterconditioning (pairing a negative stimulus with high value reinforcement) than others, and each case is individual. It is essential that any training methods be supervised by a third party certified canine behavior consultant or veterinary behaviorist to ensure proper technique and safety. Additionally, medications can be beneficial in treating anxiety in dogs. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as tricyclic antidepressants regulate neurotransmitter levels to reduce anxiety and promote tranquility. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam or lorazepam can provide short-term relief from anxiety attacks and panic attacks. Some dogs are calmed by herbal remedies such as CBD oil and Melatonin. If a medication is prescribed, a veterinarian should be consulted to ensure proper dosage and management of side effects. The environment is also a key component in treating anxiety in dogs. Separation anxiety can be addressed by limiting owner-dog interaction while the owner is working or away and using a noise machine to muffle the outside noises while owners are away and educating owners on how to redirect their dogs' attention when they exhibit anxious behavior such as chewing or digging. Crates are not recommended unless they are absolutely essential to ensure the safety of your dog. Anxious dogs may view them as a form of punishment. In general, behavioral treatments can be combined with medications to enhance the effectiveness overall. Medication takes time to work and doesn't directly address the root of the behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to begin medication before or concurrently with behavior modification in order to reduce the frequency and intensity of anxiety-provoking situations while the dog learns how to cope. This allows the dog's focus to be on changing their behavior, which can increase the odds of success. Once the dog is able to understand how to manage their anxiety, medications are able to be weaned off or stopped based on the medication and its effectiveness. Training Are your dogs scared by fireworks or thunder? Do they hide or shiver in fear? Do they lick or chew their furniture or bodies to relax? Are they prone to panic attacks? If your dog exhibits any of these behaviors, they may be suffering from anxiety. Anxiety can trigger a range of problems including aggression, destructive behaviors and self-mutilation. To prevent the condition from getting to dangerous levels it is essential to be aware of and manage it. Anxiety treatment options can consist of the use of a combination of behavioral modifications and prescription medication. Your veterinarian will suggest the best treatment plan for you based on the cause and degree of anxiety. Some dogs have generalized anxiety while others suffer from specific phobias or fears that are specific to the context like being alone in a house or in a vehicle or grooming/handling situations. There are also dogs with obsessive compulsive disorder, characterized by repetitive behavior like flank sucking (acral licking) or spinning, tail chasing or biting themselves (obsession). Behavior modification to reduce anxiety is typically focused on desensitization and counterconditioning. These techniques pair your dog’s anxiety trigger with high-value reinforcement to help him to associate it with positive experiences. The technique requires patience and perseverance, but over time your dog will become more comfortable with their triggers for anxiety. In some cases anxiety medication can be beneficial, particularly when the symptoms of a dog are severe. The most commonly used drugs are part of the class known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Both types increase serotonin and norepinephrine which regulate alertness, mood, and stress responses. The SSRIs are quick to boost brain levels and provide immediate relief of anxiety, while the TCAs are long-acting and may take a few weeks to achieve peak effect. It's not easy to eliminate anxiety completely, and every dog is different. However by providing a safe and supportive environment and working closely with your veterinarian or a certified dog behaviorist, you can dramatically reduce your pet's anxiety and give them tools to help themselves deal with it. It's not easy but the rewards are worth it. Exercise Anxiety is an everyday human emotion, but for dogs, it could cause destructive behavior and even depression. Dogs can be anxious for a wide variety of reasons such as being left alone and loud sounds like fireworks and thunderstorms, as well as traveling. Dogs can also be anxious around strangers or unfamiliar situations. Some dogs exhibit a constant anxiety state known as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Exercise can aid in calming dogs and alleviating their anxiety. During exercise your dog releases endorphins that can make them feel relaxed and content. Regular exercise will keep the happy hormones flowing and stop anxiety from forming. Physical activity can help reduce your dog's level of stress by lowering its heart rate and blood-pressure, which reduces the cortisol, a stress hormone. Getting your dog to move around more frequently can be as simple as taking them on regular walks or playing with them in the backyard or at the dog park. You can also consider adding an exercise routine that is planned for your dog's daily schedule, such as agility classes or obedience classes. In addition to reducing anxiety through physical exercise, you can also use mental stimulation to help your dog overcome their anxiety. Engaging your dog in stimulating activities like puzzles, treats-dispensing toys, and training sessions that test their brains can help them redirect their attention away from anxious stimuli and encourage a sense of satisfaction. Some pet owners use white noise or calming music to soothe their dogs' anxieties. These methods can be paired with other methods of treating anxiety and help calm your dog down when they encounter a particular trigger like thunder or loud sounds. Your vet and you will decide on which anxiety treatment is best for your dog. Depending on the unique requirements of your dog they may suggest long-acting medicines or short-term relief. They may also recommend behavioral interventions and other methods that can work in conjunction to provide comprehensive treatment for your dog’s anxiety and stress.